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Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
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Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen : ウィキペディア英語版
Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1353 – 15 January 1421), was the Queen consort of Cyprus and Queen consort of Armenia as the wife of King James I of Cyprus. He was also titular King of Jersusalem. She was styled Queen of Cyprus from 1382 to 1398; although at the time of his ascension to the Cypriot throne, he and Helvis were imprisoned in Genoa after they had been captured by the Genoese on the island of Rhodes. Almost all of Helvis' 12 children were born to her while she was held prisoner. In 1385, after negotiations and many ruinous concessions to the Genoese, they were released and James was crowned king. In 1393, she became Queen of Armenia.
==Family==
Helvis was born in 1353, the eldest child and only daughter of Duke Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Grubenhagen, Constable of Jerusalem, and Helvis de Dampierre, daughter of Eudes de Dampierre and Isabelle de Lusignan.〔Pandelis A. Mitsi, ''The Genealogy of the Family of Lusignan'', retrieved 27 June 2010〕 Through both her parents, she was a remote descendant of the celebrated Crusader John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut. Helvis had a younger brother, John of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who would later serve as Admiral of Cyprus. In 1368, nine years after her mother's death, Helvis's father married her own mother-in-law, Alix of Ibelin, the Dowager Queen of Cyprus. A year later, he died.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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